Syrian returnees facing enormous struggles and in need of support

Syrians hoping to return to their homes face enormous struggles and need more international support to rebuild their country, Islamic Relief says.

At this historic moment of opportunity for Syria, many refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) are considering returning home, and thousands of people are now arriving from neighbouring countries every day – but after almost 14 years of violent crisis many have little or nothing to return to.

  • Critical infrastructure has been destroyed, with only 52% of primary health care facilities fully functioning and more than 5000 schools damaged or destroyed. Many displaced people and returnees now lack adequate access to healthcare, education and water. Bomb damage to the Tishreen Dam in recent days has left 2 million people around Aleppo facing critical water shortages.    
  • Streets, farms and playgrounds are strewn with landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXOs), with numerous children killed in explosions in recent days and farmers unable to safely plant on their fields. Islamic Relief teams have started programmes to raise awareness of dangerous locations and inform communities of the dangers.
  • The economic crisis – compounded by high exchange rates, commodity shortages and international sanctions on Syria – has pushed record numbers of families into poverty. In the northwest, 90% of people are now unemployed, and even people with good jobs are struggling to afford basic necessities as prices rise. An Islamic Relief aid worker in Damascus reports that doctors and teachers earn just $35 and $20 a month respectively, while the cost of meat has risen to about $10 a kilo. The sanctions and restrictions on the banking system also make it harder for humanitarian agencies to scale up operations and delay payments for crucial services.

Islamic Relief is calling on the international community to step up support for reconstruction and recovery efforts – by rebuilding essential infrastructure, guided by the needs and wishes of local communities, and getting the banking system functioning again.

People are also facing an extremely uncertain security situation. Islamic Relief is calling for an end to the escalating violent attacks and for states to respect Syria’s territorial integrity. The heaviest Israeli bombing in years has hit large parts of the south and west, destroying roads and power networks, while Israel has also expanded its occupation of parts of Syria. Heavy clashes also continue in other parts of the country.

People should be supported to return home if they wish to do so, but nobody should be forced to. Many people understandably still feel that the necessary security and services are not in place. Any returns must be voluntary and in line with international standards on refugee protection.

Islamic Relief aid workers in northwest Syria, where over 1,500 camps host around 2 million displaced people who have fled other parts of the country, report that many people are fearful to leave their camps as winter temperatures drop below freezing and they have no homes left to return to.

One displaced man in Idlib in northwest Syria told Islamic Relief staff: “Don’t leave us. Don’t think we have returned to our homes just because the war is over. We are still here and we cannot go back yet.”

Rajab Haj Saleem, Islamic Relief’s head of office in Idlib, said, “The most important thing now is that the bombing has stopped in cities like Idlib and Aleppo which have been war-torn for too long. Most people are optimistic. Many want to return to their homes but lack the infrastructure and income to do so. Many towns and villages now don’t have health, education or other services, and we need the international community’s support to rebuild.

“In northwest Syria our staff are getting messages from people in camps, saying they’re not ready to return yet and need ongoing assistance. Many more people are now coming from abroad and also need assistance once they arrive.”

In the camps many people have told Islamic Relief that it will take over a year to move back to their original homes because it will be difficult for them to collect enough money to rebuild their houses and local services have been decimated.

Islamic Relief has worked in northwest Syria throughout the crisis and is now expanding its programmes to other areas of the country, carrying out assessments in Damascus, Homs, Deir ez-Zour and elsewhere.

In the past two weeks Islamic Relief has

  • Distributed 140 tonnes of flour in Aleppo and Hama to keep bakeries functioning and supply bread to over 25,000 households a day, and distributed bread to more than 9,500 displaced families in Idlib.
  • Distributed heating materials for over 5,700 households in northwest Syria as winter temperatures drop.
  • Provided emergency surgical equipment and anaesthetics for medical centres in Homs, and supported emergency dialysis sessions for over 150 patients with kidney disease

Islamic Relief focuses emergency aid in northern Syria

SYRIA, Dec 19 – The humanitarian situation in northern Syria is worsening, with families struggling to meet basic needs due to rising prices and shortages of essential goods.

Displacement remains a critical issue, with over 880,000 people newly displaced since November, and more than 225,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) returning to their homes.

However, the infrastructure in many of these areas is either heavily damaged or non-existent, particularly in areas like Yarmouk Camp, which has been entirely destroyed.

The severe funding shortage across the country has left 140 health facilities in Idleb and northern Aleppo under-resourced, with many non-functional or lacking essential services like blood banks and dialysis centers.

Islamic Relief has been actively assessing the situation on the ground. The team has reported that while some services, such as water infrastructure, are beginning to return, critical shortages of fuel, bread, and electricity persist.

While border crossings are operational, the high levels of insecurity and the risk of further military escalation are creating additional barriers to providing assistance.

The ongoing crisis demands urgent and sustained international support to protect vulnerable civilians and restore basic services in affected areas.

Islamic Relief’s team in Syria continues to monitor the situation closely and distribute emergency aid such as flour, bread, blankets and heating materials to affected people in Aleppo and Hama.

From loss to hope: The resilience of Afghanistan’s orphaned children

Afghanistan is home to around 1.6 million orphaned children, many of whom find themselves living on the streets, struggling to find food, shelter and warmth. In a country where poverty is widespread, and more than 85 per cent of the population lives on less than $1 a day, according to the United Nations, becoming an orphan can seem like a death sentence. But Islamic Relief is supporting orphaned children towards a brighter future.

In response to the heartbreaking situation of orphaned children in Afghanistan, Islamic Relief launched our transformative 1-2-1 Orphan Sponsorship Programme (OSP) in the country in 2004. This initiative reaches out to the families of the most vulnerable orphaned children, including those with disabilities, children under the care of elderly relatives, and children who must work to support their younger siblings.

In the 20 years since the programme launched in Afghanistan, it has grown and now supports over 6,000 orphaned children across the 4 biggest provinces: Balkh, Bamyan, Kabul, and Nangarhar. These young lives are being uplifted and empowered through dedicated financial assistance and emotional and psychological guidance.

Many of the resilient children formerly enrolled in the OSP have graduated from higher education and become beacons of hope for their communities. They serve selflessly in hospitals, schools, and businesses, demonstrating the incredible impact the compassion and support of our donors can have.

‘My deepest aspiration is to become a doctor to help mothers’

At just 11 years old, Latifa* carries a dream as big as her heart.

The youngest of 6 siblings, Latifa has faced many challenges, especially after she lost her father when she was only 4. Latifa and her family now live in a modest 2-room house in Jalalabad City, paying a rent of 3,500 Afghanis (approx. £40).

“I don’t have any memories of my father, but I miss him every day,” Latifa says, reaching for her mother’s hand. “She is everything to me—both a father and a mother. She believes in me and wants me to excel in my education.”

Latifa attends Sweet Home School, run by Islamic Relief, which has given her a chance for a brighter future. “I’m in grade 6 and don’t have to worry about stationery, food, or tuition fees. Everything is taken care of,” she explains, a smile illuminating her face.

But what truly drives Latifa is her passion for helping others. “I want to become a doctor to help mothers,” she says with determination.

“I’ve seen mothers struggling with childbirth and not having successful deliveries, and I know that many stay home because they can’t find a female doctor.” Her voice is filled with empathy and strength, the voice of a young girl who has seen too much yet remains hopeful for a better tomorrow.

‘I aspire to become an engineer to build a home for my beloved mother’

At barely 8 years old, Ahmad* faced an unimaginable loss when he lost his father to a sudden illness. His world was turned upside down, leaving him to navigate life’s challenges without the guiding presence of his dad.

“I’m living with my mother and 5 siblings in this small house,” says Ahmad, the third of his mother’s 6 children. “My two elder brothers work in a bakery shop, while my mother dedicates her days to caring for us.”

The profound loss of his father has left a gap in Ahmad’s heart, one that he has struggled to fill. But even in the bleakest moments, hope prevailed.

“Islamic Relief teams came to my neighbourhood and spoke with my mom about our situation. I am fortunate to have [become] registered on the Orphan Sponsorship Programme 4 years ago. You stepped into my father’s role,” he says, his eyes glistening with tears.

Now in grade 6 at Tai Boti school in Bamyan, Ahmad has found a source of strength in education. “My mother uses the financial assistance from Islamic Relief to fulfil my different needs, and I always pray for the kind-hearted people who send us this support.”

Among his studies, mathematics is Ahmad’s favourite. “I aspire to become an engineer to build a home for my beloved mother. I believe this is the only way I can repay her for all she has done for us.”

With dedicated support for orphaned children, we can support and empower children like Latifa and Ahmad to pursue their dreams through education. These children have the potential to transform not only their own lives, but also their wider communities.

Be a part of changing lives for the better. Donate now.

*Names changed to protect confidentiality

Severe floods in Mali impact 161 villages

MALI, Dec 12 – Heavy rains since late November 2024, have caused the Niger River to overflow, flooding 161 villages in the Timbuktu and Mopti regions.

The worst-hit areas include Banikane, Rharous, Séréré, Hamzacoma, Haribomo, Bambara Maoude, and Diaptodji.

Farmlands, rice fields, and homes have been destroyed, while livestock grazing has been disrupted, leaving families without food and resources.

Since December 8, Islamic Relief has been providing emergency assistance to the affected communities, including providing food assistance to 215 households in Banikane, Séréré, Rharous, and Hamzakoma.

The situation in Mali is worsening with rising water levels and increasing needs. Long-term solutions like rebuilding homes, schools, and irrigation systems will be crucial.

With the situation deteriorating daily, continued support and urgent action are essential to alleviate the suffering of the affected communities and build their resilience.

Islamic Relief stands with the people of Syria

Islamic Relief aid workers are on the ground assessing the huge needs of the population after a momentous and historic week in Syria.

This is a moment of hope and uncertainty for many people, and Islamic Relief remains committed to stand alongside the Syrian people and help build a peaceful and prosperous future.

Islamic Relief aid workers are in Damascus, Aleppo, Hama, Homs and across the country, assessing and responding to urgent and immediate needs.

Happy, hopeful and fearful

An Islamic Relief staff member who is now in Damascus and has been carrying out assessments at health facilities throughout the country says many services face imminent collapse:

“People are happy and hopeful but are still fearful of what happens next.

“Everywhere you go, basic government services have collapsed as employees have fled or abandoned their posts. Health facilities especially need urgent support. In Homs I visited a hospital with machinery all still running but completely empty of people, as all the employees and patients had fled. It was like a scene from a movie set. In Idlib hospitals are full of wounded casualties and medics are overwhelmed. I saw many hospitals badly damaged, especially in Hama and Damascus.

“In Damascus there are displaced families roaming the streets, and countless families searching for their loved ones who they haven’t seen for many years. The collapse of services is affecting everything. There are growing shortages of bread and fuel, and frequent internet cuts makes it hard for people to communicate.”

Right now, we are distributing food, providing flour to keep bakeries operational, and supporting health facilities to respond to trauma cases and keep blood banks and dialysis services functioning.

More is needed, however, and Islamic Relief are launching a £10 million appeal for funds to expand our work.

Vital humanitarian aid is needed

Millions of people all over Syria desperately need humanitarian aid and long-term support.

Almost 14 years of horrific crisis has shattered the country, displacing millions of people, devastating the economy and destroying critical infrastructure such as hospitals and schools.

More than 90% of people are now in desperate poverty, with many families unable to find or afford food. Years of brutal violence has killed countless people and torn families apart. An entire generation of children and youth are traumatised and have experienced unimaginable loss. Over the past few days, hundreds of thousands more people have been displaced by the fighting.

Yet just weeks from the end of the year, the 2024 humanitarian response plan for Syria has a pitiful 31% of the funding it needs.

Reconstruction of core services like healthcare, education and energy will cost billions more. We urge authorities and international donors to ensure that reconstruction efforts are driven by the priorities of local communities.

Islamic Relief has supported people in Syria throughout the crisis and we will continue to do so.

As the situation continues to evolve over the coming days and weeks, we call for all civilians to be protected and for international humanitarian law to be upheld. Humanitarian organisations must be able to safely and impartially reach people in need, and displaced people must be able to choose when and whether to return. Syria’s territorial integrity must be respected. We hope and pray for an orderly political transition.  

With your generous donations to our Save Syria we can continue our vital work in the country. Donate today. 

From smuggler to shopkeeper: One woman’s journey of hope in Ethiopia

In the West Hararghe region of Ethiopia, life is far from easy. Home to both Oromo and Somali communities, the area is frequently shaken by ethnic tensions and conflict.

In 2020, a new wave of violence forced many people to flee their homes, adding to the growing number of internally displaced people. Misra was one of them.

Forced to leave everything behind, Misra fled to Meisso, a small town near the border with Somalia. Meisso is a relatively safe place, but is known for its harsh climate.

Life in Meisso was difficult for Misra, and finding a reliable source of income was nearly impossible. She turned to smuggling textiles from conflict zones back to local traders in Meisso – a dangerous trade that earned just about enough to feed her family.

“We earned very little, maybe 100 birr (less than £1) for each piece of fabric,” Misra explains. “But it was the only way we could survive.”

Smuggling can be very risky, particularly for women. By repeatedly travelling to dangerous areas, Misra was exposing herself to the risk of violence or being caught by security forces targeting smugglers.

Tough choices are an everyday reality

On one traumatic occasion, Misra was caught by a security guard and her entire load of textiles was seized. If she returned emptyhanded, she risked punishment from the traders she was supplying in Meisso. But if she resisted the guard, she could end up in jail, a place notorious for gender-based violence.

“I had no choice,” she recalls. “I begged the guard and ended up paying him twice what I had earned just to avoid being beaten or imprisoned.”

For many women in Misra’s position, tough choices like this are an everyday reality. Conflict and displacement leave them vulnerable to exploitation and violence, with few opportunities to escape the cycle of poverty. The  peace and stability they long for can feel like a remote prospect.

With the help of Islamic Relief, Misra and other displaced women in her community have been able to start new lives. Through our Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced People and Communities project Misra and her peers were given the support they needed to start small grocery businesses. She set up a shop, which now provides a sustainable income, allowing Misra to feed her family and build a better future.

“For the first time, I don’t have to risk my life to make money,” Misra says. “Our business is small, but it’s enough to keep us going.”

Islamic Relief’s projects in the region focus on empowering vulnerable women like Misra, helping them earn a stable income and regain their independence. This kind of support is a real lifeline in communities where women are often left to shoulder the burdens of conflict and displacement alone.

Turning words into actions

Misra’s journey from refugee to business owner reflects the resilience demonstrated by so many women around the world, especially in conflict zones. Her story is a powerful reminder of the strength and determination of women who fight against the odds to create better lives for themselves and their families.

Islamic Relief supports the global 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence campaign spearheaded by the United Nations each year. We believe it is crucial to highlight the struggles of women like Misra, ensuring that they are supported and celebrated rather than overlooked.

This year’s campaign theme, Broken Promises, reflects the importance of turning words into actions, ensuring that promises of support for vulnerable women are actually kept. Misra’s story shows the value of fighting for justice and equality for all women, everywhere.

If you want to make a lasting impact, donate today to help women like Misra break the cycle of violence and poverty that so many endure.