Islamic Relief Malaysia’s WEL Project to expand access to clean water for communities in Warsheikh, Somalia

“I still remember joining a humanitarian mission to Somalia in 2017. We travelled to a remote area in Balcad, Middle Shabelle, where we witnessed first-hand how a water complex had transformed the lives of the local community.

“The clean water provided was not only used by the villagers, but also served as a vital source for livestock and other animals, while helping to irrigate agricultural land.

“That was when I realised that every water project is not only for the benefit of people, but also for the other creations of Allah.”

– Zafirah, Islamic Relief Malaysia’s Staff

This experience reaffirmed that clean water is far more than a basic necessity. It is a catalyst for improving health, education, livelihoods and the overall well-being of an entire community.

Inspired by this commitment, Islamic Relief Malaysia is set to implement the Water Education and Living Standards for Communities in Warsheikh (WEL) Project in Somalia to help more people gain access to safe, reliable and sustainable clean water.

Why is Somalia still facing a water crisis?

For many of us, turning on a tap and accessing clean water is part of our daily routine. However, for many communities in Somalia, clean water remains a scarce and precious resource.

Many families continue to rely on limited water sources, while others have no choice but to use unsafe water for drinking and daily household needs. In some areas, people are forced to walk long distances every day just to collect enough water for their families.

This ongoing challenge affects far more than health. Children often miss school because they spend time collecting water, while women devote hours each day to this task, leaving them with fewer opportunities for education, income generation and family care. Without reliable access to clean water, it becomes increasingly difficult for communities to achieve sustainable development, as almost every aspect of daily life depends on this essential resource.

The WEL Project: A sustainable solution

To address these challenges, Islamic Relief Malaysia is introducing the Water Education and Living Standards for Communities in Warsheikh (WEL) Project as a long-term initiative to improve access to safe and sustainable water for local communities.

The project will develop a solar-powered water supply system, enabling residents to access clean water more efficiently and reliably.

Beyond constructing a borehole and installing pumps, pipelines and water storage tanks, the project also focuses on strengthening community capacity. A Water Management Committee will be established, while community members will receive training on operating and maintaining the water system, ensuring they are able to manage it independently once the project is completed.

This community-led approach is designed to maximise the long-term sustainability of the project while reducing reliance on external assistance.

Clean water changes lives in more ways than we imagine

Water projects are often seen simply as a way to provide drinking water.

In reality, their impact extends far beyond that.

Improved access to clean water helps reduce the risk of waterborne diseases, allowing families to live healthier lives. Children have more time to attend school instead of collecting water, while women are freed from spending hours each day searching for water.

Reliable water access also supports agriculture and livestock, which are among the primary sources of income for many rural communities. Over time, this contributes to stronger livelihoods, greater resilience and improved quality of life.

These are the very changes that Islamic Relief teams have witnessed in Somalia, and the same positive impact is expected to benefit the community of Warsheikh through the WEL Project.

Why a solar-powered water system?

One of the key features of the WEL Project is its use of a solar-powered water supply system.

Solar energy enables the system to operate efficiently without relying heavily on conventional electricity, helping to reduce operational costs while ensuring a more reliable supply of clean water.

Combined with community management and maintenance training, this approach offers a sustainable solution capable of serving the community for many years to come.

DWAS: Delivering hope through clean water

The WEL Project is one of the initiatives supported through Islamic Relief Malaysia’s Dana Wakaf Sistem Air (DWAS), or Water System Waqf Fund.

Through public contributions, more sustainable water projects can be implemented to support communities still struggling with water scarcity.

Every contribution goes beyond building a borehole or water supply system. It creates opportunities for children to return to school, enables families to enjoy healthier lives and empowers communities to build a brighter future. 

Be the reason water and hope continue to flow

For many of us, clean water is a blessing we often take for granted. For the people of Warsheikh, Somalia, however, it is the foundation of better health, improved education and the opportunity to build a better future.

Through the Dana Wakaf Sistem Air (DWAS), you can become part of this meaningful journey. Every contribution helps make the construction of a water supply complex possible, bringing clean water closer to thousands of people.

A single water complex has the potential to benefit approximately 5,000 people, while also supporting agriculture and livestock that sustain local livelihoods.

Together, we can help provide not only clean water, but also hope, dignity and a brighter future for communities in need.

Improving access to clean water for communities in Bangladesh

Access to clean water is essential for health, hygiene, and survival. Yet, for millions of people in Bangladesh, obtaining safe drinking water remains a daily challenge due to groundwater contamination, climate change, seasonal flooding, and inadequate water supply infrastructure.

Recognising the importance of clean water, Islamic Relief Malaysia launched the Facilitating Water Access in Northern Bangladesh (FWAB) project to improve access to safe and sustainable water sources for communities in Mymensingh and Modhupur Upazila, Tangail District.

Since its inception in 2020, the project has been implemented in phases, focusing not only on providing water facilities but also on empowering communities through maintenance training, hygiene education, and capacity-building programmes to ensure long-term sustainability.

A woman collecting unsafe water for daily use

Why is access to clean water still a challenge in Bangladesh?

Although Bangladesh is home to an extensive network of rivers, many rural communities continue to struggle with access to safe drinking water.

Some of the major challenges include arsenic contamination in groundwater, bacterial contamination caused by inadequate sanitation systems, seasonal flooding that pollutes water sources, and the effects of climate change, which have led to increased salinity in certain areas.

According to UNICEF, only around 39.3% of Bangladesh’s population has access to safely managed drinking water services. This situation increases the risk of waterborne diseases and negatively affects public health, education, and overall community well-being.

For this reason, improving access to clean water remains a critical step towards enhancing the quality of life for vulnerable communities.

Facilitating Water Access in Northern Bangladesh (FWAB)

Between 2020 and 2025, Islamic Relief Malaysia implemented five phases of the FWAB project across several locations in Kuragacha, Aushnara, and Veribait in Mymensingh and Modhupur Upazila, Tangail District.

Throughout the project, Islamic Relief Malaysia successfully:

  • Constructed 98 tube wells or deep set pumps
  • Trained 102 local caretakers in the maintenance and repair of water facilities
  • Conducted hygiene promotion and awareness programmes on the importance of clean water; and
  • Reached 4,366 right holders

Over the five-year implementation period, the project evolved in response to the changing needs of local communities. In 2020, FWAB focused on installing tube wells while providing caretaker training and hygiene awareness programmes. The project expanded in 2022 with the installation of additional water facilities and continued maintenance training for local communities. By 2025, the project introduced Deep Set Pumps (DSPs) to improve access to safer water sources in areas where deeper groundwater extraction was required.

Impact on communities

This is a water well funded by the generous support of Malaysians

Access to clean water has significantly improved the lives of local communities. For many families, the facilities provided through FWAB have reduced their dependence on contaminated water sources while making it easier to obtain safe water for daily use.

At the same time, training local caretakers and strengthening community capacity have helped ensure that the water facilities are properly maintained, contributing to the long-term sustainability of the project.

Hygiene promotion activities have also increased community awareness of good hygiene practices, safe water use, and the prevention of waterborne diseases, ultimately contributing to healthier and more resilient communities.

Bringing hope through clean water

Access to clean water is about more than meeting basic drinking needs. It supports better health, improved hygiene, education, and overall well-being, enabling communities to build safer and more dignified lives.

Through the generous support of donors to the Dana Wakaf Sistem Air (DWAS) campaign, Islamic Relief Malaysia remains committed to expanding access to clean water for vulnerable communities. Every contribution not only helps provide safe water facilities but also represents a long-term investment in building a brighter future for thousands of families across Bangladesh.

Pengalaman misi kemanusiaan di Bangladesh mengubah persepsi Imelda Harris

Siapa Je Nak Ke Bangladesh?

“Ini antara respon yang saya terima ketika kali pertama saya beritahu ahli keluarga yang saya akan mengikuti misi kemanusiaan ke Bangladesh. Ha! Bangladesh? Seriuslah? Ok ke? Ada apa nak ke sana?” cerita Imelda Harris, Ikon Kemanusiaan Islamic Relief Malaysia.

Menurutnya lagi, kalau bukan kerana misi kemanusiaan ke Bangladesh bersama Islamic Relief pada tahun 2023, dia juga pasti masih skeptikal dengan negara Tanah Bengal itu.

Bangladesh semestinya bukan pilihan utama masyarakat kita untuk bercuti. Jalan raya sesak dengan kenderaan dan haiwan ternakan yang berada di satu laluan yang sama menjadikan perjalanan ke satu-satu destinasi menjadi lama dan mencabar.

“Kami terpaksa menempuh perjalanan darat hampir 10 jam dari Dhaka ke Rangpur akibat hujan lebat dan kesesakan lalu lintas, sedangkan dalam keadaan biasa perjalanan hanya mengambil masa sekitar 5–6 jam sahaja. Bagaimanapun, perjalanan panjang itu sangat berbaloi bila kami tiba di lokasi projek yang telah mengubah nasib banyak keluarga,” luah Imelda.

Konsep Beri Kail, Bukan Ikan Semata-mata

Di Bangladesh, lebih 21 peratus penduduk hidup dengan pendapatan harian kurang daripada RM14 sehari. Keadaan ini semakin parah akibat tekanan inflasi dan kesan ekonomi global.

Islamic Relief mula menjalankan kerja-kerja kamanusiaan di Bangladesh pada tahun 1991, sejak negara itu dilanda bencana taufan yang dahsyat. Bermula dengan bantuan kecemasan, projek kebajikan yang dilaksanakan berkembang ke sektor pendidikan, kesihatan, air bersih dan penjanaan ekonomi serta memperkasa komuniti.

“Saya sangat terinspirasi dengan semangat dan kegigihan komuniti wanita di Rangpur. Dahulu, mereka hanya bergantung hidup dengan bantuan kemanusiaan ketika bencana melanda. Kini, mereka berjaya mewujudkan komuniti yang berdaya saing dengan penjanaan sumber ekonomi melalui hasil jualan kedai runcit dan ternakan,” kata Imelda.

Tambahnya lagi, projek Sustainable Economic Empowerment and Development (SEED), telah membawa perubahan besar kepada komuniti itu. Berbekalkan sokongan modal wang tunai RM6,500 untuk 30 peserta terlibat di peringkat awal projek, kini mereka mempunyai lebih daripada tiga sumber pendapatan.

Terbukti, usaha tidak pernah mengkhianati hasil. Sikap mereka yang tidak mensia-siakan peluang dan sentiasa bersedia untuk berubah menunjukkan ciri-ciri orang berjaya. Jadi, tidak hairanlah manfaat projek SEED telah berkembang luas ke kampung-kampung lain.

“Setiap minggu, kami akan berkumpul dan berkongsi perkembangan usaha ternakan dan jualan yang kami jalankan. Kami juga mewujudkan tabungan komuniti bernilai lebih RM5,000 untuk kami berikan pinjaman tanpa faedah kepada wanita lain dalam komuniti kami yang ingin memulakan usaha menjana ekonomi keluarga.

“Selain itu, kami juga mengumpul beras sekiranya ada yang terdesak memerlukannya. Dari secupak beras, kini sudah menjadi lebih 500 kilogram stok terkumpul,” terang Rupia Beghum, salah seorang penerima bantuan projek SEED.

Projek SEED anjuran Islamic Relief ini dilaksanakan hasil sumbangan rakyat Malaysia melalui tabung MySedekah. Dengan tagline “Kemanusiaan Tanpa Sempadan”, MySedekah menjadi platform yang menampung kos pelbagai projek bantuan merangkumi bekalan makanan, rawatan kesihatan, pembangunan ekonomi jangka panjang serta dana kesiapsiagaan krisis.

“Selain sokongan modal, kami turut diberi pendedahan tentang pengurusan kewangan termasuk inisiatif pinjaman tanpa faedah serta ilmu penternakan. Kesedaran mengenai pencegahan perkahwinan awal usia dalam kalangan wanita dan kepentingan pendidikan kanak‑kanak juga menjadi antara fokus utama yang dititikberatkan.

“Kami rasa sangat bersyukur kerana berjaya mencegah dua kes perkahwinan awal usia dan menyelamatkan wanita daripada menjadi mangsa keganasan rumah tangga. Projek ini bukan sahaja membantu kami menjana pendapatan, tetapi memberi sinar baharu kepada wanita yang hampir putus harapan,” jelas Rupia Beghum.

Tiada Alasan Untuk Bermalas-Malasan

“Saya selalu percaya, hanya dengan ilmu kita dapat membina masa depan lebih baik. Ketika saya terlibat dalam kemalangan sewaktu dalam perjalanan untuk menduduki peperiksaan, saya rasa dunia saya seolah terhenti,” luah Salina Akhter salah seorang peserta projek SEED yang menjana pendapatan dengan menternak itik, kambing dan lembu.

Salina kehilangan kedua belah tangan dalam insiden kemalangan itu. Dia hampir depresi akibat kejadian itu.

“Islamic Relief hadir membawa harapan baharu. Saya nekad menyertai projek SEED untuk membuktikan bahawa saya boleh berdikari, mempunyai pendapatan sendiri dan tidak mahu bergantung kepada ibu bapa saya sahaja kerana mereka sudah tua,” kata Salina.

Salina antara peserta yang berjaya dan menjadi contoh kepada komuniti setempat. Dia kini dapat menjana pendapatan lebih RM160 sebulan. Cukup untuk menampung keperluan diri dan ibu bapanya.

“Sehingga kini, kisah Salina menjadi antara pendorong untuk saya terus terlibat dalam kerja‑kerja kemanusiaan. Di luar sana, masih ramai yang memerlukan sokongan dan bantuan kita. Ramai juga yang telah berjaya mengubah nasib diri dan keluarga hasil sumbangan kecil yang kita kumpulkan bersama.

“Selain projek SEED di Bangladesh, ada banyak lagi projek kebajikan yang dijalankan Islamic Relief dan memberi impak besar kepada keluarga memerlukan antaranya projek ternakan ayam di Kosova, tanaman sayur-sayuran di Syria, projek rumah hijau di Albania dan Bosnia serta banyak lagi,” jelas Imelda.

Projek SEED di Bangladesh hanyalah salah satu daripada pelbagai inisiatif yang dilaksanakan hasil sumbangan orang ramai melalui MySedekah. Jadilah sebahagian daripada asbab kebaikan dengan menyokong usaha Islamic Relief Malaysia dalam membantu komuniti yang memerlukan di seluruh dunia. Ketahui lebih lanjut atau salurkan sumbangan anda melalui MySedekah. Semoga setiap rezeki yang dikongsi menjadi saham akhirat yang berpanjangan buat kita semua.

For a drop of clean water, Nadiya had to travel 80 kilometres

Imagine having to travel nearly 80 kilometres every time you need water, just to cook, prepare milk for your child, or take a bath.

For many Malaysians, such a reality may be difficult to imagine. But for Nadiya, a 39-year-old mother and homemaker in Somalia, this was the daily struggle she had endured for years.

Nadiya lives with her husband, children, mother, and nieces and nephews in a household of 11 people. Her husband, who works as a schoolteacher, is the family’s sole breadwinner. His income is only enough to cover basic necessities such as food, education and healthcare, but often falls short.

What made life even more challenging was the struggle to access clean water.

The water well in their village had collapsed. As a result, Nadiya’s family had to travel 80 kilometres to a nearby village to collect water or purchase water from tankers at an extremely high cost — reaching more than USD100 (approximately RM420) per water tank.

Water, which should be a basic necessity, had become a luxury.

“Life in our village was extremely difficult before. Getting water took a long time, cost a lot of money and was physically exhausting. It affected our daily lives, and even our children’s health and education were often neglected,” shared Nadiya.

Clean Water Is More Than Just a Drink

For many of us, turning on a tap and getting clean water is simply part of our daily routine. But in Somalia, access to clean water determines whether a family can cook, maintain personal hygiene, send children to school, or earn a living.

Prolonged droughts, climate change and limited infrastructure have left millions of people in Somalia dependent on unsafe water sources or forced to travel long distances every day to obtain water.

That is why Islamic Relief Malaysia, through the Water System Waqf Fund, continues to implement clean water supply projects in communities most in need. The focus is not merely on constructing wells, but on providing sustainable water systems that can operate long-term and be managed by the communities themselves.

Nadiya’s Life Transformed Through the Water Waqf Project

Through the Reliable Water for Somalia (RWAS III) project, the water well in Nadiya’s village was successfully rehabilitated.

Today, her family no longer spends hours searching for water.

Clean water is now available for drinking, cooking and daily needs. The money that was previously spent on purchasing water can now be used for other family necessities, while her children can focus on their education without the burden of having to search for water.

More importantly, the impact extends beyond her family – the entire community has benefited from this transformation.

“Today, we have access to clean water every day. Life has become easier, the pressure has reduced, and our family’s health has improved. Thank you to everyone who made this project possible,” said Nadiya with gratitude.

Nadiya’s story is just one of thousands that demonstrate how waqf can transform lives.

Clean Water Waqf Projects Bring Hope to Thousands in Somalia

 

Since 2018, Islamic Relief Malaysia has implemented various water supply projects across several regions in Somalia, ensuring more families have access to clean water:

2018 | Water Wells in Balcad, Somalia (WEBS)

  • Construction of 2 Water Supply Complexes
  • Benefited 60,000 people

2020 | Water Wells in Nugaal, Puntland (WIN)

  • Construction of 2 Water Supply Complexes
  • Provided training for 20 Water Management Committee members
  • Benefited 10,000 people

2022 | Water Intervention & Recovery for Somalia (WARES)

  • Construction of a solar-powered mini water supply system in Boidoa District, Bay Region
  • Construction of 2 water kiosks equipped with 6 water taps
  • Benefited 3,000 people

2024 | Improved Safe Water Access for Affected People in Somalia (SWAAP)

  • Clean water project in Garowe and Beledweyne Districts
  • Rehabilitation of 1 Water Supply Complex and 1 Water Well
  • Installation of solar systems, water tanks and 4 water kiosks
  • Installation of 2 pipelines to community settlements
  • Provided training for 14 Water Management Committee members
  • Benefited 6,250 people

2025 | Reliable Water for Somalia (RWAS III)

  • Construction of 1 water well and 2 water storage tanks in Badhan District
  • Provided training for 14 Water Management Committee members
  • Benefited 6,800 people

More Than Just a Water Well

Many people think that a water waqf project only involves building a well. In reality, every project requires a complete system to ensure communities can enjoy a reliable water supply for years to come.

The Water System Waqf Fund supports the development of essential components including solar-powered pumping systems, water storage tanks, pipeline networks, water distribution kiosks, as well as training for communities to manage and maintain these facilities.

This approach ensures that every project does not only serve communities on the day it is completed, but continues creating lasting impact for years afterwards.

86,050 People Have Benefited

Through these projects, more than 86,000 people in Somalia now have access to clean water.

The impact goes far beyond providing drinking water. These initiatives help reduce the risk of waterborne diseases, save the time of women and children who previously had to travel long distances to collect water, improve household hygiene, and enable communities to live safer and more dignified lives.

Continue the Legacy of Clean Water Waqf

Every ringgit donated is not merely used to build a well or install water pipes.

It reduces the burden carried by mothers like Nadiya.

It gives children the opportunity to attend school without spending their mornings searching for water.

It allows families to live healthier and more dignified lives.

There are still many families in Somalia waiting for the moment when they can turn on a tap and access clean water for the very first time.

Support the Islamic Relief Malaysia Dana Wakaf Sistem Air (DWAS) today. Together, we are not only delivering water, we are bringing hope and building a better future for generations to come.

Aceh flood relief restores lives of 900 families

Aceh Flood Relief Restores Lives of 900 Families

Severe floods and landslides that struck Aceh, Indonesia from late 2025 to early 2026 caused widespread destruction and affected thousands of people. Continuous heavy rainfall caused water levels to rise more than five metres in some areas, sweeping away homes, schools and community facilities.

Thousands of families were left homeless, while damaged roads and collapsed bridges disrupted rescue operations and humanitarian aid deliveries. In these difficult circumstances, many affected communities relied heavily on support from humanitarian organisations to survive and recover.

Aceh Flood Crisis Affects Thousands of People

The disaster across several areas in Aceh had a devastating impact on local communities.

The main challenges faced by affected communities included:

  • Homes, schools and community buildings destroyed by floods and landslides.
  • Roads and bridges damaged, leaving many areas isolated.
  • Limited access to food supplies and clean water.
  • Sharp increases in food and essential item prices, with costs rising nearly three times higher in some areas.
  • Increased waterborne diseases, including diarrhoea and skin infections, due to poor sanitation conditions.
  • Vulnerable groups, including babies, children, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, older people and persons with disabilities, being among the most affected.

In agricultural areas, more than 107,000 hectares of rice fields were reportedly damaged, affecting livelihoods and food security for many families.

Islamic Relief’s Support for Aceh Flood Victims

To help reduce the suffering of affected communities, Islamic Relief Malaysia, in collaboration with Islamic Relief Indonesia, implemented the Aceh Flood Emergency Response (AFER) across three phases.

The response focused on emergency assistance, essential needs and the provision of temporary shelter for families affected by the disaster.

Throughout the project implementation, 900 families received various forms of assistance, including:

1. Temporary Shelter

A total of 497 families received high-quality tarpaulins as temporary shelter solutions, while six temporary shelters were constructed for the most vulnerable families, including older people, families with young children and persons with disabilities.

As part of a more sustainable recovery approach, some shelters were built using wood materials recovered from flood debris, reflecting an innovative circular recovery approach.

2. Food Assistance

Islamic Relief distributed food assistance to affected families through several phases of emergency response.

 

The support provided included:

  • Emergency food supplies
  • 50 food packs
  • 64 iftar packs
  • Three cattle provided for community kitchens

These interventions helped families access nutritious meals while communities continued recovering from the impact of the floods.

3. Clean Water and Hygiene Kits

To reduce the risk of waterborne diseases, Islamic Relief distributed hygiene kits and installed three clean water tanks at strategic locations that were accessible to the community.

This initiative helped families maintain better health and safety while providing access to safe water for drinking and daily needs.

Due to severe damage to roads and transportation routes, Islamic Relief also received support from the Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Red Cross to deliver humanitarian supplies by sea.

This collaboration enabled essential assistance to reach isolated communities more quickly.

Impact of Assistance on Flood-Affected Communities

The implementation of the AFER project brought significant improvements to affected communities.

Key impacts included:

  • Families gained access to safer temporary shelter.
  • The risk of waterborne diseases was reduced through improved access to clean water.
  • Communities received better food support through community kitchen initiatives.
  • Local communities worked together to build temporary shelters for families in need.
  • Emergency operations were delivered efficiently through pre-positioned relief supplies.
  • No serious disease cases were recorded throughout the intervention period.

Beyond meeting immediate needs, this assistance helped restore dignity, safety and hope among affected families as they began rebuilding their lives after the disaster.

Extend Your Support Through MySedekah

Natural disasters can strike without warning and leave lasting impacts on vulnerable communities. Public support plays an important role in ensuring families receive life-saving assistance when they need it most.

Through the MySedekah campaign, you can help provide food, clean water, temporary shelter and essential supplies to communities affected by disasters around the world.

Every contribution can bring renewed hope to families facing the most challenging moments of their lives.

Srebrenica Genocide: Reminders are everywhere

Editor’s note: This article contains details of the Bosnian War that some may find disturbing.

Between 1992 and 1995, the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina was devastated by a brutal war that killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 2 million.

It was a conflict defined by ethnic cleansing. Armed forces deliberately targeted Bosniak Muslims – killing, raping, torturing, looting and pillaging, and violently forcing Bosniak populations from their homes.

More than 30 years later, Bosnia is still scarred by the conflict.

The list of atrocities committed during the Bosnian conflict is long, but the events of Srebrenica stand out as a moment that finally captured the attention of the world.

On 11 July 1995, Bosnian Serb soldiers captured Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and over the next few days, systematically murdered more than 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys.

It was the largest massacre carried out on European soil since World War II and was recognised as a genocide by the United Nations.

 

 

 

Today, Srebrenica is a quiet town that feels frozen in time.

From a pre-war population of 10,000 people, now only 2,000 remain. There are very few jobs available and those who still live there are surrounded by reminders of the violence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scattered throughout Srebrenica are abandoned homes, walls studded with bullet holes. No one knows who owns them, so they have remained derelict and empty for more than 30 years.

 

 

 

 

 

The town is surrounded by forests which acted as cover for a huge group of 10,000 Bosniak men and boys who fled the events of the genocide, trying to reach the free city of Tuzla more than 60 miles away. Just 3,000 people survived the perilous journey that has since become known as the ‘death march’.

 

Located outside of Srebrenica is the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial which stands as a monument to the 8,732 victims of the genocide. The figure of those murdered is not final. There are spaces left in the centre as every year, new graves are unearthed and new victims found.

 

Many of the victims of the genocide came from towns like Bratunac. Before the war, Bosniak Muslims made up some 64% of the population. Now, in 2026, they make up just 34%.

 

 

While it is known as the Srebrenica Genocide, the killings took place across eastern Bosnia. Republika Srpska forces transported Bosniak men and boys (aged from 12 to 77) out of Srebrenica by bus and took them for so-called ‘interrogations’.

Pictured is the Kravice warehouse, one of dozens of sites across eastern Bosnia where victims were murdered in the thousands. It is estimated that between 1,000 and 1,500 men were killed at Kravice.

 

 

 

There are so many locations like Kravice across Bosnia and Herzegovina, they blend into the countryside. Locals pass by them every day, sometimes they even live next door to them.

Mass graves are dotted across eastern Bosnia, often in the most unassuming locations. The Srebrenica Memorial Centre reports that remains of those murdered at Srebrenica have so far been found in 94 mass graves.

Pictured is the grave located at Cerska, 17 miles from Srebrenica. The grave was exhumed in 1995 and contained 150 remains of victims estimated to range from age 14 to 50 years at the time of their deaths.

On the outskirts of the town of Vlasenica, another mass grave is hidden by forest.

Over a period of 8 years, 54 victims were found buried here. Among that number were 11 children aged from 4 to 12 years old.

Decades later, memories of the war remain unavoidable in Bosnia. There are reminders everywhere, the very land itself is scarred.

An entire generation of Bosnians only know their parents from photographs and home videos. Whether they lost fathers to the Srebrenica Genocide, or mothers, brothers and sisters in the conflict, many people live every day feeling the losses of war.

 

To learn more about the Srebrenica Genocide, the events of the Bosnian War and how Islamic Relief have stood with the Bosnian community for more than 30 years, you can read the full collection of stories here.