No end in sight: Sudan’s humanitarian catastrophe reaches 2 years

In April 2023, war erupted in Sudan, tearing apart lives, displacing millions, and leaving a trail of devastation. For Mubarak Malik Abu Baker Mohammed, an Islamic Relief staff member, the conflict has been a relentless cycle of displacement, danger, and fear, but also of unwavering humanitarian commitment.

His story is not just his own. It mirrors the suffering of millions of Sudanese civilians caught in the crossfire of a brutal war – a war that has even claimed the lives of those who dedicated themselves to helping others.

A life uprooted by war

Mubarak joined Islamic Relief Worldwide during Ramadan 2023, just days before the conflict began. Stationed in Dilling, he had barely settled into his role when violence erupted.

“At the end of Ramadan, the war started,” he recalls.

What followed was a series of forced relocations – first to El Obeid, then Sennar, then Gedaref, and finally to Blue Nile State.

“I have moved to almost all Islamic Relief offices except Port Sudan,” he says.

Each move was a desperate escape from advancing militias, looters, and gunmen. Roads were lined with armed checkpoints; towns were besieged. In Sennar, the Islamic Relief office itself became a target.

“The road from El Obeid to Sennar was full of checkpoints and robberies,” Mubarak remembers. “My own laptop and belongings were robbed there.”

Yet, even in the face of personal loss, he acknowledges a painful truth:

“When you see how others suffered, yours looks normal. When you lose your belongings, you will find others who lost everything.”

Displaced families gather at an Islamic Relief distribution point. With markets looted and banks destroyed, Islamic Relief provides the only lifeline for millions

The death of a hero

The war has not only displaced millions, but also killed humanitarian workers, volunteers, and innocent civilians. Among them was Izzeldin Mohamed Juma, a beloved member of the Islamic Relief family.

At 49 years old, Izzeldin had dedicated his entire life to serving others. For over 30 years, he worked with Islamic Relief, first as a security guard and later as a receptionist, always ensuring the safety and well-being of staff and the people we serve.

On 11 March 2025, armed men attacked and looted his home in Jebel Aulia, Khartoum. Izzeldin was killed while trying to protect his family.

His death is a devastating loss, not just for Islamic Relief, but for the countless people he helped over 3 decades of service. It is a chilling reminder of the dangers facing humanitarian workers and ordinary families every day in Sudan.

“This is the fear we all live with,” says Mubarak. “Every day, we wonder if we will make it home. Every day, we hear of another colleague, another friend, who has been killed or displaced. But we keep working because the people need us.”

A people forgotten

Sudan’s war has created 1 of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Over 12 million people have been displaced, 30.4 million now need humanitarian aid. Famine has been declared in several regions, with more 25 million facing acute food insecurity. Hunger is rampant, healthcare has collapsed, and entire cities have been looted and burned.

Mubarak witnessed this firsthand in Dilling, a town surrounded by armed groups who prey on fleeing civilians.

“The markets were looted. Banks were looted. In this situation, we are working,” he says.

Despite the extreme insecurity, Islamic Relief has maintained a presence in many high-risk areas, delivering food, medicine, shelter, and cash assistance to displaced families.

“When you provide aid and see the happiness on the faces of IDPs (internally displaced people), you feel satisfied,” Mubarak says.

But the needs are overwhelming. Funding shortages have forced many agencies to cut critical programmes, leaving millions without support.

Sudanese men pray outside their makeshift shelter. 2 years of war have forced more than 12.5 million people from their homes – many now live in temporary camps with dwindling supplies, or have been given refuge by local families who share the little food and water they have

Why Islamic Relief stays and why it matters

Despite the dangers, Islamic Relief staff continue their work. For Mubarak, the reason is simple:

“The organisation has many services to offer, and this is what made us stay for a long time, regardless of the suffering.”

In places like West Kordofan and North Kordofan and central Darfur – now active war zones – Islamic Relief teams operate under extreme risk, ensuring that aid reaches those who need it most.

But as the war enters its third year, the world continues to ignore the crisis. Donor fatigue and competing global crises threaten to leave Sudan’s people forgotten.

We must not look away

Years of war have shattered Sudan. Families walk for days on foot to escape violence. Children go hungry. Hospitals without supplies turn away the sick and wounded.

Mubarak’s story, and Izzeldin’s sacrifice, are testaments to both the horrors of this war and the strength of those who refuse to give up.

“I am an example of colleagues who are affected by the war and witnessed these difficult times,” Mubarak says. “All Islamic Relief staff in Sudan have suffered and have stories that could be case studies.”

As we mark this grim anniversary, we must ask: Will the world continue to look away?

Islamic Relief remains on the frontlines, but we cannot do it alone. Sudan needs urgent funding, access for aid agencies, and, above all, a lasting peace.

The people of Sudan have endured enough. They deserve more than silence.

Islamic Relief has been working in Sudan since 1984, providing emergency relief, healthcare, food, and shelter to vulnerable communities. Despite the dangers, our teams remain committed to serving those in need.

Please support our life-saving work by donating to our International Emergency today.

A mother receives medical care for her malnourished child from Islamic Relief staff. Sudan’s healthcare system has collapsed, leaving aid groups as the only healthcare providers in many areas.

One month of Israel’s closure is pushing Gaza back towards famine

One month of Israel’s total closure of Gaza is pushing the territory back towards famine, Islamic Relief warns. The hunger crisis is growing more desperate every day, as Israel steps up efforts to make Gaza unliveable by shutting off aid, destroying infrastructure and intensifying deadly attacks on civilians.  

Palestinians in Gaza are being systematically starved. Food is rotting on trucks that are prevented from reaching malnourished children just a few miles away, and vital medicine for sick patients is expiring while blocked at the border. Yesterday all bakeries in Gaza had to close as they ran out of flour and cooking gas. 

Since 2 March, Israel has completely shut all crossings into the territory, preventing any humanitarian or commercial supplies from entering, including food, medicine and fuel.

Doctors report that malnutrition is now rising again among children, and hundreds of thousands of people are facing critical food shortages as supplies run out. Denying people aid and using starvation as a weapon of war is a clear and inhumane violation of international law.

Since the closure, Islamic Relief staff and partners have managed to keep distributing daily food and hot meals to thousands of families, using supplies already within Gaza. But the quantities are decreasing every day and it is getting harder to keep going as many items are running out.

The Israeli military is also further intensifying attacks on civilians, with dozens of people killed in bombing over Eid al Fitr, including young children and pregnant women. Hundreds of thousands of people have once again been ordered to leave their homes in the north and south of Gaza – forcing elderly people, young children, sick patients and people with disabilities to walk miles in search of shelter. Yet nowhere is safe as bombs continue to rain down on shelters, health clinics and densely populated areas.  

International governments, especially Israel’s allies, must urgently demand that Israel allows aid and vital supplies into Gaza, and ends all attacks on civilians.  

Myanmar earthquake: Islamic Relief allocates funds, prepares to respond as death toll rises

Islamic Relief is preparing to respond after a powerful earthquake rocked Myanmar and Thailand.

The magnitude-7.7 quake hit central Myanmar close to the city of Mandalay in the early hours of Friday 28 March. A 6.4-magnitude aftershock followed shortly after.

At least 144 people have been killed and more than 700 injured in Myanmar, according to reports, but there are fears the toll will be much higher. Mandalay is reported to have suffered widespread destruction, including the collapse of a 5-storey building and a bridge. Some people were reportedly killed while praying as a mosque collapsed.

As far as 900 kilometres away in the Thai capital, Bangkok, an unfinished high-rise building collapsed in rubble.

The full scale of the damage is not yet clear, with communications issues hampering efforts to assess the situation, which remains fluid, with more aftershocks expected.

Search and rescue efforts are underway. Myanmar has declared a state of emergency, with authorities requesting international assistance. In Thailand, Bangkok has been declared as a ‘disaster area’.

Islamic Relief’s response

Islamic Relief is taking steps to liaise with fellow UK agencies and local organisations we have partnered with previously to assess the scale of the disaster and needs of those affected.

We have set aside funds for an initial response, to begin once needs are clear and access to affected areas are confirmed by our partners.

The disaster comes at a time when many humanitarian organisations operating in Myanmar have been impacted by funding cuts. Myanmar is subject to sanctions, with humanitarian exemptions in place.

Mandalay’s population has swelled in recent years with people arriving in the city having fled fighting elsewhere in Myanmar.

Help Islamic Relief respond to emergencies around the world. Donate to our International Emergency fund now.

Ramadan: Feeding families in Kosova

Ramadan can be a difficult time of year for many people in Kosova. Around 40% of the population of Kosova live below the poverty line, with 17% living on less than £2.60 (RM15) a day.

45-year-old Vehbi and his wife Egzontina survive on minimum wage in Kosova, earning barely £210 (RM1,200) a month and struggle to cover the costs that come with having 9 children.

“We often find ourselves dealing with hunger, stress, and worrying about our health. It’s a constant struggle to ensure everyone gets enough to eat and stays healthy, which can take a toll on all of us emotionally and physically.”

Easing the financial strain

Despite the financials concerns that plague his family, Vehbi looks forward to Ramadan each year.

“Despite our struggles, Ramadan brings a sense of unity and hope to our lives. The community comes together for iftar, the evening meal to break the fast, where we share food.”

Islamic Relief’s Ramadan food distribution support vulnerable families like Vehbi’s every year, helping them to feed their families and alleviating financial worries during the holy month.

In 2024, we reached more than 28,700 in Kosova by providing food packs containing flour, oil, rice, sugar, pasta and spices, among other ingredients.

“It eases the financial strain of providing meals during the month, allowing us to focus on our spiritual practices with greater peace of mind,” Vehbi says.

“The Ramadan food pack from Islamic Relief has been a vital support for my family.”

This Ramadan please help us support more families like Vehbi’s. Trust in Allah. Donate today.

Ramadan: Supporting vulnerable families during a crisis in Yemen

Yemen faces one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises, with more than half of the country’s 34.4 million people in need of humanitarian assistance. The 10 year-long crisis has shown no sign of abating, with families now facing yet another Ramadan worrying about finding food.

Millions of families struggle with the financial strain a decade of conflict has inflicted on them.

Hadah is a single mother who finds it difficult to support her 5 children.

“I depend solely on the generosity of others and humanitarian aid to get by. My oldest son, Ahmed, has taken on a job to support us and provide for us basic needs.” The 41-year-old says.

“Due to the ongoing food shortages, my children have been struggling with recurring illness. The constant lack of nutritious food has taken a toll on their health, and I worry about their well-being.”

‘A profound impact’

Hadah’s children are among the more than 8,300 orphans who are enrolled in Islamic Relief’s Orphan Sponsorship Programme in Yemen, and also benefitted from the Ramadan food distribution support project.

“The food pack provided by Islamic Relief has had a profound impact on my community during Ramadan. It has brought a sense of relief and gratitude to many families who are struggling to make ends meet.”

Islamic Relief delivered packages containing food items and food vouchers to more than 81,000 thousand people in Yemen in 2024. The vouchers enable families to obtain what they need from local shops.

Hadah received food parcels from Islamic Relief enabling her to prepare both suhoor and iftar for her family, something she is very thankful for during this difficult time.

“I truly thank Islamic Relief from the bottom of my heart and soul,” Hadah says.

“They have lifted a significant burden off me, alleviating all my anxiety and worries. I pray for their safety, protection, and continued success”.

This Ramadan, help us reach more families like Hadah’s in Yemen, and beyond. Trust Allah. Donate generously today.

Food running out in Gaza as Israel intensifies total siege during Ramadan

Food is now running out in Gaza as Israel steps up its policy of starving civilians during the holy month of Ramadan. For the past 10 days Israel has blocked all entry of food, fuel, medicine and other vital supplies for civilians, and is now shutting off electricity – yet another cruel act of collective punishment and a flagrant violation of international law. This will prevent people getting drinking water, force hospitals to shut down and lead to outbreaks of disease. Many bakeries and community kitchens have already been forced to close as they have run out of fuel and supplies.  

Starving civilians by deliberately depriving them of food, water, and medical care can never be morally or legally justifiable, Islamic Relief says.  

It is inevitable that children and some of the most vulnerable people in Gaza will die, unless international governments exert serious pressure on Israel to allow supplies in. Words of concern are not enough; immediate action is necessary to stop people from starving. 

One Islamic Relief aid worker in Gaza, whose name is withheld for their safety due to attacks on humanitarian workers, says: 

“Babies are going to starve if this total siege continues. Nothing is allowed to enter and every day there is less available in the markets. There’s now very little protein, meat is almost non-existent and now many vegetables are running out. A lot of bakeries have closed over the past couple of days because they don’t have fuel or flour, so it’s almost impossible to get bread. 

“It’s Ramadan but it doesn’t feel like it. It’s normally a time for celebration and spirituality, but everyone is grieving and now everyone is terrified of what’s going to happen in the coming days. We fear there will soon be a return to the famine conditions and starvation that we saw before the ceasefire.” 

Islamic Relief and local partners are continuing to provide daily distributions of hot meals, water and hygiene items for displaced families – using whatever supplies we can find in local markets – but every day it is getting harder to source supplies and stocks are rapidly running out. 

Aid trucks loaded with food and other essential aid are ready and waiting to enter Gaza but are being blocked just a few miles from desperate civilians.  

Gaza’s entire infrastructure has been systematically destroyed by Israeli attacks, including its ability to feed itself. More than 80% of Gaza’s agricultural land and more than two thirds of its agricultural wells have been damaged or destroyed, and most cattle have been killed, leaving families in Gaza now almost entirely dependent on imported supplies.  

The scarcity has caused prices in local markets to skyrocket, making even the most basic necessities unaffordable for the poorest and most vulnerable.